The Economic and Social Value of Self-Care

Self-care has a wide range of benefits for individuals, society and healthcare systems. The resources freed up by policies that support and encourage self-care can play an important role in building more resilient health systems across Europe.

The Economic and Social Value of Self-Care

A positive snowball effect for society

Did you know? Every self-care action you take for your health benefits the whole system:

The benefits of self-care

Self‑care plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of healthcare systems. Because self‑care products are available without a prescription, they are often the first option for managing common health issues such as headaches, colds, coughs, pain, allergies, tobacco dependence, or heartburn. By enabling people to address minor ailments quickly and safely, self‑care supports overall wellbeing and helps individuals remain active and productive, even when they are not feeling their best.

During the COVID‑19 pandemic, self‑care proved particularly valuable. By reducing unnecessary visits to healthcare facilities, it helped limit the risk of exposure to the virus and eased pressure on overstretched health services. The self‑assessment and self‑management of minor conditions, often supported by advice from pharmacists, also played an important role in helping people cope during periods of confinement and self‑isolation.

Benefits for people

  • Empowerment and effective health management: Many minor health conditions can be self‑recognised, treated, monitored and resolved using self‑care products. Self‑care empowers individuals to take greater responsibility for their health and wellbeing, improving confidence, autonomy and quality of life.
  • Better wellbeing at every stage of life: Self‑care supports wellbeing across the life course, from childhood conditions to pain management and chronic discomfort in older age. It helps manage everyday health needs, improve symptoms and shorten recovery times.
  • Accessibility and convenience: The growing range of self‑care products provides people with greater choice in managing their health. Community pharmacies play a central role by offering extended opening hours, easy access and professional advice without the need for an appointment. For many people, self‑care products represent the most accessible and immediate option along the self‑care continuum.

Benefits for society and healthcare systems

  • Greater efficiency and reduced pressure: By allowing many health needs to be managed quickly and conveniently, independently or with pharmacist support, self‑care reduces waiting times in doctors’ practices and avoids unnecessary visits to emergency departments.
  • Better use of healthcare resources: Self‑care helps relieve pressure on healthcare systems, enabling resources to be focused on patients with complex, chronic or long‑term conditions who require specialised care.
  • Lower costs and better return on investment: Self‑care is often the most cost‑effective option for treating minor ailments. Alternatives, such as visiting a doctor, involve higher direct costs and indirect costs, including time off work. Investing in self‑care delivers long‑term savings for governments, healthcare systems and households, while contributing to more sustainable healthcare overall.

National studies

Investments in self-care lead to demonstrable savings for governments, health systems and households. Several studies highlight the economic and social value of self-care: 

Resources

The value of food supplements containing minerals and vitamins for Europe (AESGP, 2025) View
Study

The value of food supplements containing minerals and vitamins for Europe (AESGP, 2025)

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The economic and social value of non-prescription antimicrobial medicines for the treatment of fungal and viral infections (AESGP, 2024) View
Study

The economic and social value of non-prescription antimicrobial medicines for the treatment of fungal and viral infections (AESGP, 2024)

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Self-Care In Europe: Economic And Social Impact on Individuals and Society (AESGP, 2023) View
Study

Self-Care In Europe: Economic And Social Impact on Individuals and Society (AESGP, 2023)

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